abstract：:P388 murine leukemic cells lines which were resistant (P388R) or sensitive (P388S) to adriamycin (adr) were used to evaluate the potential utility of in vitro clonogenic assays for detecting and quantitating the number of adr-resistant cells present in a cell mixture. The progeny of P388S cells that had been exposed f...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Dong GW,Preisler HD,Priore R

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A group of folate analogs of the 10-deaza-aminopterin series, which were designed on the basis of the results of an intensive biochemical and pharmacokinetic program, have been examined in therapy experiments utilizing a group of murine tumor models. These new analogs were found to be markedly superior to methotrexate...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sirotnak FM,DeGraw JI,Schmid FA,Goutas LJ,Moccio DM

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cultures of human colon carcinoma, HCT-8, were treated with millimolar concentrations of thymidine by different schedules designed to cytokinetically and biochemically modulate methotrexate (MTX) and 5-fluorouracil (FUra) toxicity. Thymidine (dThd)-synchronized HCT-8 cells monitored by flow cytofluorometry showed incr...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Benz C,Choti M,Newcomer L,Cadman E

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oral bioavailability of methotrexate is variable and may be dose-dependent. The absorption of 'interval' oral methotrexate, which is given between cycles of chemotherapy, is unknown. The bioavailability of oral methotrexate has been studied in eight patients, acting as their own controls, to assess the effect of s...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Harvey VJ,Slevin ML,Woollard RC,Johnston A,Barnett MJ,Wrigley PF,Turner P

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sodium cyanate (NaOCN) at a dose of 250 mg/kg was shown to decrease protein synthesis in P388 leukemia tumor cells to approximately 52% of control values at 2 h and 32% at 5 h after NaOCN administration, without a corresponding decrease in various normal tissues of the tumor-bearing CD2Fl mice. CD2Fl mice that had rec...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Dufour M,St Germain J,Skalski V,Dorato A,Lazarus P,Panasci LC

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purified human leukocyte interferon produced by recombinant techniques (IFN-alpha A) was tested in vitro with chemotherapeutic drugs, vinblastine (VLB), vincristine (VCR), vindesine (VDS), vinzolidine (VZL), cis-platinum (PLAT), doxorubicin (DOXO), etoposide (VP-16), and melphalan (MEL). The activity of these agents a...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Aapro MS,Alberts DS,Salmon SE

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this trial was to minimize local inflammation caused by intravesical instillation of antitumor agents, especially Adriamycin, in the treatment of bladder tumor. Tranexamic acid was chosen as the solvent vehicle for Adriamycin and IV bolus injection of an antiallergic drug, Stronger neo-minophagen C, was...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ohi Y,Okamoto K,Kawabata T,Hanafusa A,Fai CY,Kakinoki T,Kawahara M,Asechi S,Sakamoto N,Nagata S

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dose-ranging study with oral levonantradol was performed in 20 cancer patients. The optimum oral dose which attenuated vomiting accompanying chemotherapy was 1 mg 4-hourly. Side-effects comprised dizziness, confusion, euphoria, drowsiness, and difficulty in concentrating. There was no cardiovascular toxicity. Overal...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Welsh J,Stuart F,Sangster G,Milstead R,Kaye S,Cash H,Charlton D,Calman K

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-three patients with advanced transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary tract (23 bladder cases, 8 ureter cases, and 2 renal pelvis cases) were treated by three-drug combination chemotherapy using two protocols (protocol I: Adriamycin 50 mg/m2, cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2, and 5-fluorouracil 500 mg/m2, protocol ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kotake T,Usami M,Miki T,Kuroda M,Obata K,Osafune M,Fujioka H,Takasugi Y

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a pilot study of cyclical chemotherapy in patients with poor-prognosis non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), high-dose methotrexate (MTX) 1 g/m2 with folinic acid rescue was given as initial treatment and then between cycles of a single-arm CHOP combination administered every 4 weeks. Of 21 patients with previously untreat...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Child JA,Barnard DL,Cartwright SC,Lauder I,Simmons AV,Stone J,Thorogood J

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of anticalmodulin agents, namely trifluoperazine (TFP) and two naphthalene sulfonamide derivatives (W-7 and W-13), were tested on the growth of a human breast cancer cell line (MDA-MB-231) using a soft agar clonogenic assay. The results of this in vitro study reveal that TFP, W-7, and W-13 had the ability ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Wei JW,Hickie RA,Klaassen DJ

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of nitrosoureas has switched from more lipophilic derivatives to congeners with higher water-solubility, since this property was presumably associated with a decrease in myelosuppression. We have compared the therapeutic efficacy of clinically well-known lipophilic nitrosoureas BCNU, CCNU, and MeCCNU w...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Osieka R,Glatte P,Pannenbäcker R,Schmidt CG

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of adriamycin (ADR) and mitomycin C (MMC) as inhibitors of the development of bladder tumors in rats were studied. Six-week-old female F344 rats were divided into nine groups, five of which received 0.05% N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine (BBN) in their drinking water for the first 4 weeks, no treatmen...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ohtani M,Fukushima S,Ito N,Koiso K,Niijima T

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New 4'-C-methyl analogues of daunorubicin, synthesized by the coupling reaction of daunomycinone with 1-chloroderivatives of protected 4-C-methyldaunosamine analogues, were chemically transformed to the corresponding doxorubicin analogues. Their cytotoxic effect against HeLa cells, ability to bind to DNA, and in vivo ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Bargiotti A,Casazza AM,Cassinelli G,Di Marco A,Penco S,Pratesi G,Supino R,Zaccara A,Zunino F,Arcamone F

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In early studies of the antitumor drug 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1nitrosourea (methyl-CCNU), animal models consistently predicted that the compound would be nephrotoxic in humans. Nephrotoxicity in cancer patients who had received methyl-CCNU was not confirmed until about 6 years after clinical trials b...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Harrison SD Jr,Cox JL,Giles RC Jr

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia in relapse and anthracycline cardiomyopathy was treated with AMSA in combination with cytosine arabinoside and thioguanine (AAT). Induction of remission was accomplished after one course of therapy without development of congestive heart failure. Radionuclide studies done...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Fanucchi MP,Arlin ZA

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred and seventy six patients (81 controls, 95 receiving treatment) have entered a prospective randomized trial of long-term oral adjuvant razoxane (ICRF-159) following removal of a colorectal cancer. The median follow-up is 34 months. The treated patients in Dukes' groups B and C have a significantly longer di...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Gilbert JM,Hellmann K,Evans M,Cassell PG,Stoodley B,Ellis H,Wastell C

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-seven patients with acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia (ANLL) and above the age of 60 years were randomly allocated to treatment with either prednimustine + vincristine or cycles with cytosine arabinoside and thioguanine. Of the 67 patients, 13 (19%) entered a complete remission and four a partial remission. Of 33 ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Lönnqvist B,Andersson B,Björkholm M,Engstedt L,Gahrton G,Hast R,Holm G,Killander A,Lantz B,Lockner D,Mellstedt H,Palmblad J,Paul C,Peterson C,Simonsson B,Stalfelt AM,Udén AM,Wadman B,Oberg G

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical evidence suggests some lack of cross resistance between vincristine (VCR) and vindesine (VDS). To investigate this phenomenon experimentally, drug-resistant L5178Y lymphoblast cell lines have been derived in vitro. These lines, under conditions of continuous drug exposure, exhibit a 50-fold order of resistanc...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Hill BT,Whelan RD

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 72-year-old male with a lymphoma and obstructive jaundice received 900 mg cyclophosphamide IV as a part of a chemotherapeutic regimen whilst external biliary drainage was in progress. Plasma, urinary, and biliary pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide and nitrobenzylpyridine (NBP)-alkylating metabolites were studied. ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Dooley JS,James CA,Rogers HJ,Stuart-Harris R

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:cis-Diammine-1,1-cyclobutane dicarboxylate platinum II (CBDCA, JM8), an analogue of cisplatin showing reduced toxicity in preclinical studies, was evaluated in 60 patients. Doses were given initially every 3 weeks and escalated from 20 to 520 mg/m2. Following this, doses were given every 4 weeks and escalated from 300...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Calvert AH,Harland SJ,Newell DR,Siddik ZH,Jones AC,McElwain TJ,Raju S,Wiltshaw E,Smith IE,Baker JM,Peckham MJ,Harrap KR

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-eight patients with small cell carcinoma of the bronchus resistant to initial chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide methotrexate and CCNU, were treated with VP16-213 alone in a dose of 120 mg/m2 i.v. on days 1, 3, and 5 every 3 weeks. Twelve patients died before three courses of treatment. In 26 patients who recei...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Harper PG,Dally MB,Geddes DM,Spiro SG,Smyth JF,Souhami RL

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advanced recurrent squamous cell head and neck cancer patients were prospectively randomized to receive or not receive dibromodulcitol 10 mg/kg PO weekly for 8 consecutive weeks in addition to bleomycin chemotherapy. Patients initially entered in the study received bleomycin 15 mu/m2 three times weekly for 8 weeks. Th...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Issell BF,Borsos G,D'Aoust JC,Banhidy F,Crooke ST,Eckhardt S

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to establish a relationship between the pharmacokinetics in mouse heart of new anthracycline derivatives and their potential chronic cardiotoxicity and on this way to provide a useful and economical test for screening of new analogs, we followed the accumulation and metabolism of six anthracyclines in th...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Deprez-de Campeneere D,Baurain R,Trouet A

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to determine if any inherent sensitivity differences may exist between VP16-213 and VM26 individual human tumors were grown in vitro and drug sensitivities were determined using the soft agar clonogenic assay method. Only nine of the 34 tumors tested so far showed a differing sensitivity to VP16-213 and VM26 ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Issell BF,Tihon C,Curry ME

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-one patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were treated, during a phase II trial, with 4'demethylepipodophyllotoxin-beta-D-ethylidene glucoside (VP16-213). Forty-nine were evaluable for response, and of these two (4%) had partial responses lasting 5 and 6 months. Prior treatment with chemotherapy may h...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chapman R,Itri L,Gralla R,Kelsen D,Casper E,Golbey R

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy-three patients with Dukes' B2 and C colorectal cancer were randomized to adjuvant therapy after radical surgery. One group was treated with chemotherapy either alone or in combination with radiotherapy (RC). The second group was treated by chemotherapy (with or without radiotherapy) plus MER/BCG (RCM). In pati...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Robinson E,Bartal A,Cohen Y,Haim N,Mohilever J,Mekori T

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some of 66 patients with head and neck tumors were treated with high-dose methotrexate monochemotherapy. The use of a prospective mathematical model with pharmacokinetic surveillance proved to be reliable, practical, and useful. By this means chemotherapy could be individualized, with a resultant marked reduction in t...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Favre R,Monjanel S,Alfonsi M,Pradoura JP,Bagarry-Liegey D,Clement S,Imbert AM,Lena N,Colonna d'Istria J,Cano JP,Carcassonne Y

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of pentamethylmelamine (PMM) have been investigated in mouse (Balb C-, CBA/LAC, nude), rat (Wistar), and man. In all three species, PMM was extensively demethylated to N2,N2,N4,N6-tetramethylmelamine and N2,N4,N6-trimethylmelamine, although marked species differences in the rate of metabolism were...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Rutty CJ,Newell DR,Muindi JR,Harrap KR

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) can potentiate antitumor activity of cyclophosphamide (CYC) in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the lung, 14 patients were treated with 5 l of a 5% or 6% DMSO solution PO over 3 days and 1,500 mg CYC/m2 IV as a 60-min infusion on the third day of treatment. Serial ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Fuks JZ,Egorin MJ,Aisner J,Ostrow SS,Klein ME,Bachur NR,Colvin M,Wiernik PH

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Levels of radioactivity and total anthracycline fluorescence in tissues of A/JAX mice were compared 1 h after IV administration of unlabeled or [14C]-labeled AD 32 (50 mg/kg). Highest levels of both fluorescence and radioactivity were found in the small intestine (including contents) and liver, a result consistent wit...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Israel M,Karkowsky AM,Khetarpal VK

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe, debilitating nausea and vomiting are seen in almost 100% of patients treated with cis-platinum. These side-effects can be so severe and prolonged as to preclude therapy in a large number of patients. Commonly used antiemetics have had only limited success in controlling cis-platinum-induced nausea and vomiting...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Aapro MS,Alberts DS

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thymidine (dThd) concentrations have been measured in the sera of normal subjects and solid tumor cancer patients by means of a sensitive high-pressure liquid chromatographic assay to determine whether natural and methotrexate (MTX)-induced fluctuations were large enough to alter the toxicity of MTX to marrow. The mea...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Howell SB,Mansfield SJ,Taetle R

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with carcinoid syndrome usually die from carcinomatosis, rather than the pharmacological effects of the tumour. Functioning carcinoid tumours are resistant to radiotherapy. Twenty-four different cytotoxic drugs or combinations have been used to treat the carcinoid syndrome, but only actinomycin D, cyclophosph...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Harris AL

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma and tissue levels of doxorubicin (DXR) and doxorubicinol (DXR-OL) were measured fluorometrically after high-pressure liquid chromatography at 1, 3, and 24 h following one, nine, and 24 doses of 1.0 mg DXR/kg or one and eight doses of 4.0 mg DXR/kg, IP, to rats. Comparison of plasma levels of DXR found following...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Peters JH,Gordon GR,Kashiwase D,Acton EM

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1-Hexylcarbamoyl-5-fluorouracil (HCFU) and its parent compound 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) were tested PO for antitumor activity against mouse colon adenocarcinoma 26 (colon 26), colon adenocarcinoma 38 (colon 38), and Lewis lung carcinoma. The drugs were given orally at 2--4 days intervals for a total of ten doses. 5-FU wa...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Tsuruo T,Iida H,Naganuma K,Tsukagoshi S,Sakurai Y

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:2'-deoxycoformycin (2'-dCF; Pentostatin), a stoichiometric inhibitor of mammalian adenosine deaminase (ado deaminase), exhibits immunosuppressive and antilymphocytic activity in animal test systems. A clinical pharmacology/phase I study of 2'-dCF administered as a single agent has been completed (18 patients). Dose le...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Smyth JF,Paine RM,Jackman AL,Harrap KR,Chassin MM,Adamson RH,Johns DG

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitoxantrone, 1,4-dihydroxy-5,8-bis(((2-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl) amino))-9,10-anthracenedione dihydrochloride, a new antitumor agent was evaluated in nine cancer patients as part of a phase I trial. In general, the drug was well tolerated. Leukopenia was the dose-limiting toxic effect. Mild to moderate leukopenia...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Alberts DS,Griffith KS,Goodman GE,Herman TS,Murray E

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Of 54 patients with advanced breast cancer, 21/37 (57%) with oestrogen receptor-positive (ER+) tumours and 11/17 (65%) with oestrogen receptor-negative (ER-) tumours responded to cytotoxic chemotherapy. These data and a survey of the literature indicate that oestrogen receptor status is not a determinant of response t...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Rubens RD,King RJ,Sexton S,Minton MJ,Hayward JL

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anticipating the renewed clinical trial of the antitumor agent 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole (AT, NSC-4728), we have studied the pharmacologic fate of AT-5-14C in beagle dogs. The drug was only minimally metabolized in 5 h; the radioactivities in the urine, and particularly in the plasma, resided almost entirely in unchan...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Lu K,Loo TL

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00